Harappan Civilization: A Detail Overview On Harappa Civilization

The harappan script has not been read yet. Therefore, only on the basis of archaeological remains is the knowledge of the characteristics of the Harappan civilization. In the absence of written evidence, it is also difficult to get accurate conclusions from the residue. Therefore, all our estimates regarding Harappa civilization become a matter of controversy.

Naming Of Harappan civilization

From the earliest excavations, the Harappan civilization was found only in the Indus river valley area, from which the civilization was named after the "Indus Valley Civilization". But later, when other ancient sites of this civilization were discovered in other geographical areas from the Indus river valley, its old name became irrelevant. In order to solve this problem, the scholars followed the naming convention used in the archaeological literature named "Harappa Civilization" in the name of Harappa, its first excavated place, in the name of this civilization.

For the periodic determination of Harappan civilization, assistance has been taken to record evidence of Harappan civilization with contemporary civilizations, such as seal, merchandise and contemporary civilizations. In addition to these, pure scientific methods of determining the absolute time-determination - carbon dating method 14, dendrology, exploration methods of pervasive science have also been used. Most historians believe that the Harappan civilization dates from 3300 BC 1700 BC Till one of the world's ancient river valley civilizations is a major civilization.

Sandhav society

The Harappan civilization was a civilized civilization developed in the Indus River valley, based on the acquisition of profuse agricultural redundancy. Sandhav was stratified on the basis of society, a division of labor, specialization. There is a clear impression of the presence of diverse groups in this society. In this society, farmers, traders, workers, masons, priests, transporter, security personnel, architect, Aquarius, Takshak, metallurgist, fisherman, cleaning workers, weavers, painters, sculptors, builders of sailors, sailors, ruler class, There were many classes like archivists, dancers, servants and creators of bricks.

Thus, it was a complex society in which the complexity of relations can be easily estimated. Even after this, it seems that there is a sense of cooperation, harmony, coexistence, and tolerance among all sections of society. Entrepreneurship This society has undoubtedly been a special quality, due to which the urban society was certainly rich on the basis of today's criteria in the present age.

Worship

The people of Harappa were worshipers of nature and motherly power. Its appearance is due to the practice of worship of animal husband, the mother goddess, Taurus, snake, reproductive powers, water, trees, animals, birds, and whites. Kalibanga and Lothal indicate animal sacrifice and sacrifice. In that society, the special role of the priest class is proved.

The society of Harappan civilization believed in rituals and rituals. People of Harappan civilization worshiped many fictional mixed animals and humans. Pashupati seal indicates the importance of sannyasism or samadhi or yoga. Goddesses were depicted on many seals and mudbhands. These facts give clear evidence of piety or devotion.

Frustrated society

People living in the Harappan civilization also imagined the afterlife/rebirth. This is the reason that in the Samadhi along with the deceased, daily life / his beloved objects were brought to Samadhi. The Harappans used to imagine some harmful invisible persons, such as ghosts, demons, demons. The most important fact is that the way the Harappan civilization was in full swing for many centuries, its fundamental cause was probably the true truth of high religious tolerance. Thus, if the Harappan society was able to make its all-round development even after many variations, then the reason for this society would have been to be free of prejudice or frustration. Absolute was a key feature of this society. Harappa Samaj is a unique example of diversity in diversity and diversity in unity.

Peace loving

In the Harappan civilization, people of all sections were also well-off and were also peaceful and highly disciplined. That is why they built their buildings on the basis of the building-map accepted by city administrators. Here the invasive weapons are not available and there is no evidence of the prisoner. This proves that they were confident of their safety. They neither had the fear of aggression nor were they, imperialists.

The people living in the Harappan civilization had a specific lifestyle. They were always entrepreneurs for the achievement of physical pleasures. This is the reason why he introduced the best clothes - jewelry, beauty. Sindhuvisans created many toys for the entertainment of the new generation and invented games like Chawpad and chess in the four-day game.

Scientific mentality

These people also had a specialty "scientific mindset" that reflected their entrepreneurship. His special interest in mathematics, science, hydrology, ocean science, chemistry, physics, botany, and biology was aimed at - refining the lifestyle. They built the best beads. It is not believed that about 300 subtle beads could be counted in a village load. What was their manufacturing technique? The material that was to be constructed around a highly thin thread was made to be pasted.

The way they built wooden pots for protecting seals in their food grains, made proper arrangement of air and light transmission, it is a symbol of their scientific mentality.

Just as he built a Goddwara at the site of Lothal, it seems that before the selection of this place, for many decades, the relation between the constellations of the constellations of the constellations, the behavior of the ocean by coming into special conditions of the Sun, Earth and Moon But the effect of which comes in the form of tidal bellows, they have knowledge. Knowledge of elevation of sea water level and its coastal contact and the lowest level of water level was very important for the construction of the dock and the movement of the ships.

Based on the mid ratio of the bets, it can be said that they had knowledge of the decimal system.

Geographical Coverage

Harappa1 Harappa was surveyed by Mason in 1826. Thereafter, antiquities were obtained in 1853 and 1873 here. Again in 1912, J.F. Fleet published an article on the antiquities derived from the Royal Asiatic Society. But in 1921, the excavation done by Dayaram Sahni was finally identified as the representative site of a particular civilization of this archive. So far, from north of Jammu, from south of Manada, to the south of Maharashtra, from Sukkagendor in Balochistan to the east, Alamgirpur in Ganga-Yamuna Doab, 12,996,00 sq. Kms in the east, etc. More than 2000 places of archaeological finds have been discovered in the triangular area. Two-thirds of these sites have been found in the Indian territory.

Thus, this civilization was broad in the larger area than its contemporary Mesopotamia and the sum total of the expansion area of Egyptian civilizations. Located in Punjab, Sindhu, Balochistan, Rajasthan, Gujarat, West-Uttar Pradesh, and North Eastern Maharashtra in the north-west of the Indian subcontinent, this civilization was spread over a diverse geographical area.